What component is responsible for compressing the refrigerant in an air conditioning system?

In an air conditioning system, the compressor plays a critical role in the refrigeration cycle by compressing the refrigerant. This component takes in low-pressure refrigerant vapor from the evaporator and compresses it, converting it into high-pressure vapor. The process of compression raises the temperature and pressure, allowing the refrigerant to circulate through the system efficiently.

Once the refrigerant is compressed, it moves to the condenser where it will release heat and condense into a liquid state. The compressor is essential for maintaining the flow of refrigerant throughout the system and ensuring effective heat exchange. By increasing the pressure of the refrigerant, the compressor enables it to absorb and release heat at different stages of the refrigeration cycle, contributing to the cooling effect that air conditioning systems provide.